A commute is a regular journey to and from one's place of work.
Travel costs incurred as a result of a commute are not allowed under the Scheme. These include mileage, bus or train fares, tolls, congestion and costs for parking.
For a London-area MP, both the journey between their London-area residence and their constituency office and the journey between their London-area residence and Westminster are considered commutes.
For a non-London-area MP, the journey between their constituency residence and the constituency office and the journey between their London residence and Westminster are considered commutes.
For MPs' staff, a commute is considered to be the journey made to an office that is their permanent place of work, as stated in a staff member’s contract of employment. For those on office-based and hybrid contracts, this means their commute is between their home and the office.
Private or personal journeys and journeys between any other home, residence (or another place) and the normal place of work are considered commutes.
For MPs, this includes staying at a location other than their constituency or London residence but travelling to their constituency office or Westminster to begin work.
Examples
An MP travels 15 miles from home to work in their constituency office. In completing this journey they pay a congestion charge and then pay to park in the local car park.
None of these costs are allowed under the Scheme.
Occasionally they stay with friends in a location 50 miles away from their constituency office. As the stay at their friend’s house is for personal reasons, the journey to their normal place of work from that location is considered commuting and is not claimable under the Scheme.
Exceptions to the commuting rule
The only exception to the commuting rule is when working after 10pm on parliamentary matters, MPs may claim the cost of a taxi to return to their London-area residence or to a London-area hotel.
If this journey is undertaken before 10pm, this is considered a commute and is not claimable.
Journeys and travel costs that are allowed under the Scheme
The Scheme allows all MPs to reclaim travel costs if a journey is not a commute but another journey is required for a parliamentary purpose – including those within a constituency or other extended travel in the UK.
If the journey does not have a parliamentary purpose, it cannot be claimed for.
London-area MPs can claim the travel costs for journeys between their constituency office and Westminster.
Non-London-area MPs can also choose to travel to Westminster from outside of London on a daily basis as an alternative to claiming accommodation costs. Due regard should be given to the method of transport and value for money when undertaking this journey.
Example
A London-area MP travels five miles from their home to go to work in their constituency office. In completing this journey, they pay a congestion charge and then pay to park in the local car park. None of these costs are allowed under the Scheme because they are part of a commute.
During the day they leave their constituency office to travel to Westminster, before returning to their London-area residence in the evening.
The MP can only claim for the journey from the constituency office to Westminster because both the journey to the constituency office at the start of the day and the journey home from Westminster at the end of the day are considered commutes.
The congestion and parking costs incurred as part of the commuting journey cannot be apportioned or claimed as part of the day’s travel.
If the MP paid a congestion charge specifically as part of the journey from the constituency office to Westminster, it can be claimed under the Scheme.
The value for money principle should always be considered when making travel arrangements.