Dependants

MPs may claim for journeys by their dependants – as defined in paragraph 3.17 – between their constituency and London. [9.7]

MPs may also claim for journeys by their spouse or partner between their constituency and London. [9.8]

Where a dependant needs assistance from a carer other than an MP’s spouse or partner while travelling, the cost of the carer’s journey may also be claimed. [9.9]

For more information, visit Help with caring responsibilities.

MPs’ dependants, spouses or partners, and other carers must be registered with IPSA before travel can be claimed for them. [9.10]

For more information on making claims using IPSA Online, visit Getting reimbursed for travel.

When an MP has “caring responsibilities”, they can claim some additional accommodation and travel costs. Those cared for are referred to as “dependants”.

“Caring responsibilities” means:

• parental responsibility for a dependent child up to age 18 or

• being the primary carer for a family member receiving one or more of:

1. Attendance Allowance

2. Disability Living Allowance at the middle or highest rate for personal care

3. Personal Independence Payment at the standard or enhanced rate for daily living

4. Constant Attendance Allowance at or above the maximum rate with an Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit, or basic (full day) rate with a War Disablement Pension [3.17]

If a dependant meets one of these criteria at the beginning of a financial year, the MP will be able to continue claiming for any relevant specified accommodation or travel costs for the remainder of the year. [3.18]

Limits to claims on caring responsibilities

Any MP who is the sole carer for a dependent child between the ages of 18 to 21 years in full-time education, and who had been claiming for the costs of accommodation or travel for them prior to 1 April 2017, may continue to do so until that dependant turns 21. [3.19]

Where staying in rented accommodation or hotel accommodation, MPs may have their accommodation budget limit increased for each dependant for whom they need to provide accommodation, up to a maximum of three uplifts.

This does not apply where an MP lives in their own home and claims associated costs only. [4.8]

MPs will become eligible for increased budgets in order to accommodate dependants after they register their dependants with IPSA.

IPSA may use its discretion to apply the uplift shortly before the birth or adoption of a child to allow an MP to secure appropriate accommodation beforehand. [4.9]

If you would like to claim for the dependant uplift to your rental accommodation budget, you must first register the dependants with us using the form on IPSA Online.

For more information, visit Registering a dependant.

To find details of the current dependant budget uplift possibly obtainable in addition to your Accommodation Budget, visit the Summary of 2024-25 budgets.

Please be aware that budget uplifts can be pro-rated.

To find out more about how pro-rating of budgets and budget uplifts works, visit Pro-rating budgets when an MP registers a dependant.

Hotel costs claimed from the accommodation costs budget are subject to a nightly cost limit. These limits are inclusive of VAT.

If the hotel’s nightly rate includes breakfast, the full amount will be reimbursed, provided that the relevant limit is not exceeded. [4.10]

MPs can claim hotel costs up to £230 per night in London and £165 per night elsewhere in the UK (including VAT).

MPs may claim for the cost of hotel accommodation for their dependants. The nightly cost limit for such claims applies to hotel accommodation for all dependants (rather than for each dependant). [4.11]

MPs may group together a number of nights during a single stay, where the cost varies on different nights, and claim the full amount if the average per night does not exceed the nightly limit. [4.12]

If you are not able to find a hotel within the cost limit, you may be able to claim the additional cost through contingency funding [10.11].

You will need to evidence that you made a reasonable effort to find a hotel within the limit, beyond the Travel Office and your usual accommodation provider, by submitting screenshots.

For more information, visit Travel & subsistence.

Where a dependant needs assistance from a carer other than an MP’s spouse or partner while travelling, and the carer requires an overnight hotel stay, IPSA will pay for the cost of the hotel. [9.26]

MPs’ staff and carers may also claim for the cost of food and non-alcoholic drinks when staying overnight in line with the rules. [9.29]

For more information, visit Getting reimbursed for accommodation.

Hotel costs claimed under accommodation and are subject to nightly cost limits. [4.10-4.11]

• when staying in a hotel in Europe, or in the London Area, you can claim up to £230 per night.

• for hotel stays inside the United Kingdom but outside the London Area, you can claim up to £165 per night

If you are not able to find a hotel within the cost limit, you may be able to claim the additional cost through contingency funding.

You will need to evidence that you made a reasonable effort to find a hotel within the limit, beyond the Travel Office and your usual accommodation provider, by submitting screenshots.

For more information on making a claim using IPSA Online, visit Getting reimbursed for accommodation.

A dependant is someone for whom the MP has caring responsibilities.

There are several dependant types, some of which make the MP eligible for an uplift to their accommodation budget, while others enable the MP to make claims for travel and subsistence costs for the dependant(s).

MPs are responsible for letting us know promptly about any change in their circumstances regarding a dependant.

Child or family dependant

IPSA considers a dependant as:

1. a child under the age of 18 for whom the MP has parental responsibility

2. a child aged 18-21 in full-time education, where the MP has been seeking reimbursement for the costs of accommodation or travel for them prior to 1 April 2017 and the MP is the sole carer (not just the primary carer)

3. an expected child – it may be possible for an MP to pre-register an expected child (via pregnancy, adoption or surrogacy). Please speak to your account manager for more information

4. a family member in receipt of one of the following benefits and for whom the MP is a primary carer:

   1. Attendance Allowance

   2. Disability Living Allowance (at the middle or highest rate)

   3. the Personal Independence Payment (at standard or enhanced rate)

   4. a Constant Attendance Allowance with either an Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit or a War Disablement Pension

To register a child as a dependant, the scheme states the MP must have 'parental responsibility'. This is a legal term and denotes the rights and obligations of a parent in respect of the upbringing of a child.

For more information, please see the UK government guidance on parental rights and responsibilities.

MPs are entitled to claim travel and subsistence for these dependants as well as a rental accommodation budget uplift (for non-London MPs) related to child dependants they have registered on IPSA Online.

Each MP can claim the uplift to a maximum of three dependants.

The uplifts will expire at the end of the financial year in which:

1. a child dependant reaches the age of 18 (unless they are then in receipt of one of the above-listed benefits), or

2. a child-dependant aged 18-21 in full-time education turns 21 or leaves full-time education (whichever is earlier)

If the MP does not have legal parental responsibility, but has responsibility for providing a home for the child and for their health, education, protection and discipline, then they may still be eligible to register the child as a dependant and should speak to their account manager in the first instance.

If the MP has responsibility for a dependant but their family circumstances do not reflect these definitions above, they are encouraged to speak to their account manager about what support, if any, IPSA can provide.

Spouse/partner dependant

An MP can register their spouse, civil partner or cohabiting partner as a dependant so travel and subsistence can be claimed.

No budget uplift applies for the registration of a spouse/partner dependant. A partner becomes eligible for registration in one of the following circumstances:

1. the date of marriage

2. the date of civil partnership

3. the date on which co-habitation commences

Carer dependant

An MP can register a carer as a dependant. This applies when someone for whom the MP has caring responsibilities requires assistance from a carer other than the MP or their partner.

The carer can claim travel and subsistence costs.

No budget uplift applies for the registration of a carer dependant.

MPs may claim for journeys by their dependants, and their spouse or partner, between their constituency and London.

Before claims for such travel can be made, the dependant must be registered using the dependants form on IPSA Online.

You must also attach the relevant evidence to the form.

If you want to register a dependant, the evidence you need to submit varies.

See more information on using the registration form in IPSA Online.

A child dependant up to the age of 18 years old

We require proof of their birth date to determine the start and end dates of the accommodation budget uplift.

Please submit the following:

• a passport or a birth certificate

• a dependant registration form

For cases of adoption or surrogacy, we may require further information – please speak to your account manager.

If the MP has responsibility for a dependant but their family circumstances do not meet the definition outlined in 3.17 of the Scheme, they are encouraged to speak to their account manager about any support IPSA can provide.

A child dependant aged between 18-21 who is in full-time education

This type of dependant must have been registered with us as an 'under-18 dependant' before 1 April 2017.

We require proof they are in full-time education (an official document which includes an end date) and proof of ID (passport or birth certificate).

Expected dependant

Please discuss your requirements with IPSA before the birth or adoption of the child.

We may be able to register the expected child in advance of their birth or adoption and grant the associated dependant uplifts to the accommodation budget so you can prepare beforehand.

Following the birth, we require a copy of their passport, birth or adoption certificate, or declaration of surrogacy to confirm their date of birth (within six months of the date of birth).

Family dependant

We require proof that the dependant receives one of the following benefits:

• Attendance Allowance

• Disability Living Allowance (at the middle or highest rate)

• the Personal Independence Payment (at standard or enhanced rate), or

• a Constant Attendance Allowance with either an Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit or a War Disablement Pension

This evidence must be in the form of an official document attached to the dependant registration form.

Spouse or partner

You must complete a dependant form in IPSA Online.

Carer

You must complete a dependant form in IPSA Online.

When your child dependant turns 18 or leaves full-time education, the accommodation budget uplift will be removed at the end of the financial year in which they turn 18 or leave education.

We will do this automatically and let you know we have done it.

If your situation changes before this, please let us know so that we can update the system.

To remove a registered dependant from IPSA Online, please complete a Dependants Form, stating the name of the dependant and in the "Additional Information" section of the form asking that they be removed from the system.

If this form is not used, you may be in receipt of an allowance that you are not entitled to.

IPSA regularly reviews this information and may contact you to request an update.

MPs are provided with an uplift to their rental accommodation budget where they need to provide accommodation for dependants, up to a maximum of three dependants.

The uplift only applies when an MP is set up to draw from the Accommodation – rental cost budget, are in the rental property and have the dependant in their care.  

The uplift amount will be pro-rated from the day the dependant is in the MPs care. The MP must inform IPSA of this date. The uplift cannot be applied earlier than the start of the current financial year or the date the MP’s rental contract began. This could be, for example, when an MP and their dependant moved into accommodation or the date that an MP moved into appropriate accommodation ahead of the birth of a child.

The MP will receive 1/365 of the rental accommodation uplift for each day of the year the dependant was in their care.

Where a dependant turns 18 (or 21 when in full-time education and registered before 1 April 2017), the MP will continue to be eligible for the uplift until the end of that financial year, but not for the following financial year.

If the MP leaves rented accommodation during the year (and moves to hotel accommodation, for example), the dependant uplift will be pro-rated to the end of the rental period in the same way as the main rental accommodation budget.

Find out more about how IPSA pro-rates budgets.